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. 2024 Mar 14;28:75. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-04845-y

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Representative examples of airway pressure (Paw), airflow and esophageal pressure (Pes) tracings during square-flow assisted control ventilation corresponding to normal-mild breath, moderate breath, severe breath and double triggering, respectively. The esophageal swing is represented by solid black lines on the Pes tracings, which increases in relation to the different patterns (the greater the swing, the greater the inspiratory effort)