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. 2024 Mar 14;16:58. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01406-x

Table 2.

Crude incidences (95% CI) of overall dementia disaggregated by sex, age, and exposure groups

Sex Age Whole population Exposure groups* (risk at baseline) n (%); mean [sd]
Low CVR Low-intermediate CVR High-intermediate CVR High CVR Previous vascular disease
Women 50,55 0.39 (0.36–0.43) 0.37 (0.34–0.40) 0.62 (0.44–0.88) 1.17 (0.68–2.01) 1.70 (0.81–3.56) 0.96 (0.60–1.54)
55,60 1.08 (1.03–1.14) 1.00 (0.94–1.05) 1.44 (1.24–1.67) 1.79 (1.38–2.33) 2.33 (1.66–3.26) 2.28 (1.81–2.89)
60,65 3.16 (3.07–3.24) 2.93 (2.84–3.02) 3.62 (3.35–3.92) 4.15 (3.62–4.75) 4.90 (4.14–5.80) 5.33 (4.74–5.99)
65,70 7.22 (7.07–7.37) 6.87 (6.71–7.03) 7.77 (7.32–8.23) 8.86 (8.03–9.78) 8.28 (7.19–9.54) 9.88 (9.14–10.68)
70,75 14.51 (14.29–14.73) 14.10 (13.87–14.34) 14.79 (14.06—15.55) 15.06 (13.68–16.59) 16.27 (14.10–18.77) 18.15 (17.29–19.06)
All 4.79 (4.74–4.84) 4.37 (4.32–4.42) 5.86 (5.65–6.08) 6.51 (6.10–6.94) 6.92 (6.34–7.57) 10.30 (9.91–10.70)
Men 50,55 0.45 (0.41–0.49) 0.41 (0.37–0.46) 0.52 (0.41–0.67) 0.40 (0.23–0.71) 0.62 (0.30–1.30) 0.80 (0.57–1.13)
55,60 1.07 (1.01–1.14) 0.93 (0.86–1.01) 1.05 (0.91–1.22) 1.10 (0.87–1.40) 1.64 (1.26–2.14) 2.11 (1.79–2.49)
60,65 2.79 (2.68–2.89) 2.44 (2.30–2.58) 2.80 (2.60–3.02) 2.96 (2.65–3.31) 3.05 (2.68–3.48) 3.96 (3.60–4.36)
65,70 5.84 (5.68–6.01) 5.37 (5.10–5.66) 5.37 (5.07–5.69) 5.51 (5.11–5.95) 6.39 (5.93–6.89) 7.70 (7.20–8.23)
70,75 11.88 (11.64–12.14) 11.39 (10.83–11.98) 10.99 (10.51–11.49) 11.15 (10.61–11.73) 11.71 (11.19–12.26) 14.72 (14.05–15.41)
All 3.95 (3.89–4.01) 2.22 (2.15–2.29) 4.29 (4.13–4.46) 5.72 (5.50–5.96) 7.33 (7.05–7.61) 7.27 (7.03–7.52)

*Exposure groups based on cardiovascular risk (CVR) at baseline: low (Framingham-REGICOR < 5%), low-intermediate (5% ≤ Framingham-REGICOR < 7.5%), high-intermediate (7.5% ≤ Framingham-REGICOR < 10%), high (Framingham-REGICOR ≥ 10%), and patients with history of vascular disease before the baseline