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. 2024 Mar 14;19(3):e0299475. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299475

Table 1. Cognitive performance before and after the Suffolk backyard ultra-marathon (N = 11).

Pre-race Post-race Δ p-value Cohen’s db 1-β
2 Choice Reaction Time
Accuracy (%)a 97.5 [2.5] 100 [2.5] 0 [2.5] 0.577 0.19 [-0.42–0.78] 0.08
Reaction Time (ms) 452 [38] 529 [81] 77 [68] 0.004 1.09 [0.33–1.81] 0.95
Throughput (a.u.) 131.0 [12.1] 113.9 [16.6] -17.0 [11.4] <0.001 1.17 [0038–1.93] 0.94
Stroop Task
Level 3 accuracy (%) 94.4 [5.3] 91.9 [4.4] -2.5 [2.8] 0.014 0.52 [-0.12–1.15] 0.34
Level 3 Reaction Time (ms) 809 [213] 900 [208] 91 [119] 0.029 0.77 [0.79–1.44] 0.25
Interference Score (a.u.) 23.1 [9.3] 18.8 [6.8] -4.3 [5.6] 0.028 0.53 [-0.12–1.15] 0.36
Tower Puzzle
Mean Reaction Time (ms)a 1680 [478] 2394 [736] 517 [296] 0.003 1.75 [0.77–2.69] 0.99
Mean Score (a.u.)a 2332.6 [624.4] 2174.4 [620.8] -105.1 [303.5] 0.248 0.25 [-0.35–0.85] 0.11
Move Ratio (a.u.)a 1.08 [0.12] 1.21 [0.36] 0.07 [0.17] 0.240 0.42 [-0.20–1.03] 0.15

Cognitive performance measures are reported as mean [SD].

adata are median [IQR]. All Δ data are mean [SD].

bdata are effect size [95% CI].