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. 2024 Mar 4;18(3):e0012006. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012006

Table 2. Demographic and potential risk factors of the returned infected cases versus uninfected populations.

Parameters Number of infected cases (%) Number of uninfected populations (%)
Age
21–30 2 (8) 5 (12.8)
31–40 14 (56) 22 (56.6)
41–50 9 (36) 12 (30.6)
Gender
Male 25 39
Female 0 0
Occupation in Iraq
Engineer 3 (12) 7 (17.9)
Construction worker 15 (60) 15 (38.5)*
Transportation 5 (20) 16 (41)*
Administrators 2 (8) 1 (2.6)
Exposure to dogs
Yes 21(84) 10 (25.6)*
No 4 (16) 29 (74.4)*
Use of DEET insect repellents
Yes 16 (64) 31 (79.5)*
No 9 (36) 8 (20.5)*

*indicates P value less than 0.05 between two groups.