Table 3. Clinical patterns and diagnosis of the imported cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Parameters | N = 25 | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Duration of lesions | |||
<3month | 6 | 24 | |
3–6 month | 16 | 64 | |
>6 month | 3 | 12 | |
Lesion sites | |||
Face | 4 | 16 | |
Limbs | 17 | 68 | |
Trunk | 4 | 16 | |
Number of lesions | |||
1 | 6 | 24 | |
2 | 12 | 48 | |
3 | 5 | 20 | |
>3 | 2 | 8 | |
Diameter of the lesions (cm) | |||
cm | Lesion# | % | |
<1 | 32 | 60.3 | |
1–3 | 11 | 20.7 | |
3–5 | 8 | 15 | |
>5 | 2 | 4 | |
Form of lesions | |||
Nodular (Dry type) | 11 | 44 | |
Ulcerative (Wet type) | 14 | 56 | |
Species determination by PCR | |||
Leishmania major | 23 | 92 | |
Leishmania infantum | 2 | 8 | |
Protozoa identification by lesions smear | |||
Positive | 22 | 88 | |
Negative | 3 | 12 | |
Protozoa identification by pathological biopsies | |||
Positive | 15 | 60 | |
Negative | 10 | 40 | |
Protozoa identification by cultures | |||
Positive | 13 | 52 | |
Negative | 12 | 48 |