Table 3.

Comparison between TransformerST with baselines

Methods	Objective	Super-resolution	Reference-free	Histology image
TransformerST	Clustering, super-resolution	Single-cell	Yes	Yes
SpaGCN	Clustering	Original	No	Yes
BayesSpace	Clustering, super-resolution	Multi-cellular	Yes	No
CCST	Clustering	Original	No	No
STAGATE	Clustering	Original	No	No
DeepST	Clustering	Original	No	Yes
stLearn	Clustering	Original	No	No
STdeconvolve	Deconvolution	Multi-cellular	Yes	No