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| Actuation method | Applied waveforms | Excitation Voltage/Electric Field (V or kV/mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | Sinusoidal and Rectangular | 15 to 115 V or -0.38 to 2.9 kV/mm |
| Voltage amplitude expansion | Sinusoidal and Rectangular | -45 to 115 V or -1.13 to 2.9 kV/mm |
| Voltage offset variation | Sinusoidal | -30 to 100 V or -0.75 to 2.5 kV/mm |
