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. 2024 Jan 25;5:54–58. doi: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3358562

TABLE I. Mean Values of Each Approach for Distance Estimation Error, CPU Usage, Battery Usage, and Field-of-view.

Approach Central Distance Error (cm) L/R Peripheral Distance Error (cm) lm CPU Usage Battery Usage (%) Field-of-
l m 2 m 3 m 2 m 3 m (%) lOmin 30min 60 min View (°)
CoreML 1.66 6.22 5.18 (7.16.9.31) (64.99,34.22) (83.29,75.57) 44 4 13 25 52
IR_self 1.30 1.48 1.96 (15.88,25.35) (17.76,39.36) (65.94,35.36) 50 3 10 21 40
Li DAR_back 1.36 0.87 0.81 (9.66.6.68) (18.77.8.65) (27.87.25.47) 48 7 20 40 40
ARKit_self 0.86 1.13 2.44 (4.81.9.88) (13.04.23.65) (28.54.30.23) 62 6 20 37 35
ARKit_back 1.37 0.48 1.40 (7.08,4.75) (1.88,23.73) (7.21,20.78) 74 5 14 27 30

Central and Peripheral Distance Errors Refer to Absolute Error Values in cm Relative to the Ground Truth Distance (1 m, 2 m, 3 m). Underlined Values Indicate That the Mean Values Were Underestimations While Regular Values Indicate overestimations. Bolded Values Indicate Best-in-Class Performance for That Specific Metric.