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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2024 Feb 7;257:114335. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114335

Table 1.

Distribution of socio-demographic factors overall and according to oral health status

Children with a Blood sample (n=2,958) Children with a Urine sample (n=1,148)
Overall weighted% (S.E.) MeanDMFS (S.E.) % with poor self-rated OH* Overall weighted % (S.E.) Mean DMFS (S.E.) % with poor self-rated OH
Age (mean, SE) 13 (0.2) 3.3 (0.2) 11 (0.8) 13 (0.2) 3.6 (0.3) 11 (1.2)
Gender
 Male 51 (1.51) 3.5 (0.2) 13 (1.1) 51 (1.9) 3.8 (0.4) 12 (2.0)
 Female 49 (1.51) 3.1 (0.2) 9 (0.89) 49 (1.9) 3.3 (0.3) 10 (1.2)
Race/ethnicity
 NH White 49 (3.3) 3.0 (0.2) 9 (0.9) 50 (3.2) 3.3 (0.4) 8 (1.5)
 NH Black 13 (2.0) 2.9 (0.3) 11 (1.3) 13 (2.1) 3.1 (0.6) 12 (2.5)
 Hispanic 26 (2.6) 4.1 (0.3) 19 (2.2) 25 (3.1) 3.9 (0.5) 17 (4.0)
 Other** 12 (1.2) 3.4 (0.3) 6 (1.4) 12 (1.5) 4.6 (0.9) 8 (2.7)

Blood metals were done on everyone and urine metals on a third of the sample.

*

OH-oral health.

**

other race including multi-racial.