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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2024 Jan 23;48(3):507–515. doi: 10.1111/acer.15263

Table 2.

Baseline withdrawal symptom scores as measured by the Clinical Institute Withdrawal

Withdrawal Symptom Number Experiencing (%) Average Symptom Score SD
Tremor 39 (42.4) 1.8 0.8
Anxiety 36 (39.1) 2.4 1.6
Agitation 18 (19.6) 2.8 1.6
Sweating 14 (15.2) 1.5 0.9
Headache 9 (9.8) 3.8 1.9
Nausea/Vomiting 6 (6.5) 2.8 1.6
Tactile Disturbances 5 (5.4) 1.8 0.8
Visual Disturbances 6 (6.5) 1.7 0.8
Auditory Disturbances 5 (5.4) 2 1.2
Orientation 3 (3.3) 1.3 0.6
Systolic BP (mmHg) - 132.2 17.1
Diastolic BP (mmHg) - 77.4 12.0
Heart Rate - 74.6 13.7

Assessment for Alcohol Scale – Revised (CIWA-Ar). Symptom severity was measured on a scale of 0 to 4 for each symptom with zero representing absence of symptom and 4 being the most severe form of each symptom.