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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Pollut. 2024 Feb 3;345:123493. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123493

Table 2.

Number of days to reach VOCM concentrations below the limit of detection (LOD) in urine stored at three temperatures collected from three volunteers in over 240 days. NA: Not applicable, since no complete loss was found at that time point. Only VOCMs that were found in urine above the LOD are included. RT= room temperature (22 °C).

VOCM Volunteer 1 Volunteer 2 Volunteer 3
RT 4° C −20° C RT 4° C −20° C RT 4° C −20° C
CEMA 60 120 180 NA NA NA 90 84 60
SBMA 150 NA NA NA NA NA 240 NA NA
AAMA 240 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
GAMA NA NA NA NA NA NA 105 180 180
CYMA NA NA NA NA NA NA 180 180 180
DHBMA 210 NA NA NA NA NA 150 NA 105
AMCC 54 NA NA 54 54 105 12 15 90
BPMA 69 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
TTCA 150 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
TCVMA 180 NA NA NA NA NA 105 210 105
MMA 60 180 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
HPMMA 180 NA NA NA NA NA 240 NA 210

38 VOCM metabolites were analyzed. The table presents only those that were found in samples. AAMA-Sul, CMEMA, HEMA, 1,2- & 2,2-DCVMA, 2,4-, 2,5- & 3,4-DPMA, ATCA, PGA, 1,2- & 2,2-PHEMA, MA, SPMA, MU, EMA, NANPC, and IPM 1 & IPM 3 were not detected in any of the urine samples. No 100% loss of 3HPMA, 2HPMA, 2MHA, 3+4MHA, MHBMA and CMEMA was found in any of the samples and are not included on this table.

Samples stored at 4°C and −20°C endred 18 freeze-thaw cycles in 240 days.