Table 2.
Anthropometric and demographic comparisons across 3 groups in males
| Lean (n = 26) | Obese without T2D (n = 23) | Obese with T2D (n = 14) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (y) | 15.44+/−1.79 | 14.53+/−1.55 | 15.68+/−1.61 | .076 |
| Race | Black = 13, Asian = 1, More than 1 = 1, NA = 0, White = 11 | Black = 17, Asian = 1, More than 1 = 1, NA = 1, White = 3 | Black = 11, Asian = 0, More than 1 = 0, NA = 1, White = 2 | .314 |
| Ethnicity | Hispanic/Latino = 0 Not Hispanic/Latino = 26 | Hispanic/Latino = 2 Not Hispanic/Latino = 21 | Hispanic/Latino = 0 Not Hispanic/Latino = 14 | .166 |
| Tanner staging (early/mid, late) |
Early/mid = 2 Late = 21 (NA = 3) | Early/mid = 7, Late = 16 (NA = 0) | Early = 3, Late = 10 (NA = 0) | .18 |
| BMI-z | .3 ± .67 | 1.98 ± .54 | 2.45 ± .51 | 1.33e-10 |
| BMI% | 51.51 ± 23.71 | 96.53 ± 3.46 | 98.32 ± 2.77 | 7.8e-16 |
| BF% | 16.04 ± 3.37 | 32.08 ± 8.22 | 36.11 ± 10.32 | 4.4e-12 |
| Systolic BP | 115.08 ± 7.9 | 115.65 ± 11.62 | 132.14 ± 9.86 | 2.8e-6 |
| Diastolic BP | 68.5 ± 8 | 67.91 ± 8.3 | 70.93 ± 8.07 | .53 |
| PHQ2 score | .17 ± .58 | .11 ± .32 | 1.17 ± 1.17 | .002 |
| PHQ9 score | .29 ± .73 | 1.28 ± 1.81 | 4.67 ± 7.37 | .022 |
| HbA1c | — | 5.69 ± .36 | 8.59 ± 3.76 | .050 |
Abbreviations: BF%, percent body fat; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; NA, not answered; NH, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander; PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire: T2D, type 2 diabetes.