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. 2024 Mar 1;15:1332940. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1332940

Table 2.

Effects of risk factors on vascular complications in non-emergency endovascular treatment of internal carotid artery occlusion by univariate analysis.

Variables Total Odds ratio (95% CI) Value of p
Medical history, n (%) 0.116
Hypertension 59 (64) 2.14 (0.83, 5.54) 0.116
Type 2 diabetes 40 (44) 1.02 (0.43, 2.42) 0.969
Smoking, n (%) 44 (48) 2.05 (0.86, 4.90) 0.108
Imaging diagnosis to operation time, n (%) 0.894
≤4 weeks 48 (52) 1
>4 weeks 44 (48) 0.94 (0.40, 2.23)
HbA1c, n (%) 0.068
<6.5 mmol/L 63 (68.5) 1
≥6.5 mmol/L 29 (31.5) 2.33 (0.94, 5.80)
TG (mmol/L) 1.25 (0.91, 1.74) 0.72 (0.38, 1.38) 0.324
TC (mmol/L) 3.77 (3.21, 4.91) 0.87 (0.59, 1.26) 0.452
HDL (mmol/L) 0.96 (0.82, 1.12) 2.52 (0.37, 17.23) 0.345
LDL (mmol/L) 2.40 (1.93, 3.23) 0.77 (0.46, 1.29) 0.317
Side of blocked, n (%) 0.405
Left 37 (40) 1
Right 55 (60) 1.46 (0.60, 3.56)
ICA stump morphology, n (%) 0.196
No Anchor point 28 (30) 1
Anchor point 64 (70) 1.92 (0.71, 5.19)
Compensate to the C4 segment of the internal carotid artery and below, n (%) 0.062
No 60 (65) 1
Yes 32 (35) 0.39 (0.15, 1.05)
Additional use of non-neurology guide wires, n (%) 0.175
No 52 (56.5) 1
Yes 40 (43.5) 1.82 (0.77, 4.34)
Use of embolic protection devices, n (%) 0.166
No 73 (79) 1
Yes 19 (21) 0.343 (0.13, 1.42)
Successful endovascular revascularization, n (%) 0.473
No 15 (16) 1
Yes 77 (84) 1.57 (0.46, 5.40)