Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Descriptive statistics and correlations between main variables.
| Variables | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Positive parenting | 3.14 | 0.46 | – | ||
| 2. Self-esteem | 2.93 | 0.45 | 0.510*** | – | |
| 3. Smartphone addiction | 2.13 | 0.46 | −0.286*** | −0.409*** | – |
| 4. Cyberbullying perpetration | 0.26 | 0.44 | −0.065** | −0.081*** | 0.149*** |
M, mean; SD, standard deviations; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
