Table 4.

Direct and indirect relations in the serial multiple mediation model.

	B	BootSE	BootLLCI	BootULCI
Direct effect	−0.045	0.117	−0.275	0.185
Total indirect effect	−0.277	0.067	−0.410	−0.146
1. PP → SE → CP	−0.077	0.067	−0.210	0.057
2. PP → SA → CP	−0.074	0.021	−0.119	−0.037
3. PP → SE → SA → CP	−0.126	0.022	−0.175	−0.086

PP, Positive parenting; SE, Self-esteem; SA, Smartphone addiction; CP, Cyberbullying perpetration; BootSE, Bootstrapping standard error.