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Outcomes of direct and staged Fowler-Stephens orchidopexies.
| Study | Operation | Success rate |
|---|---|---|
| Penson et al. (49) | One-stage FS | 79% |
| Two-stage FS | 86% | |
| Wayne et al. (50) | One-stage FS | 80% |
| Two-stage FS | 85% | |
| Gates et al. (43) | One-stage FS | 86% |
| Two-stage FS | 91% | |
| Tian et al. (51) | Two-stage FS | 66% |
| Shehata | 87% |
FS, Laparoscopic Fowler-Stephens orchidopexy.
