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Outcomes of staged orchidopexies with gubernaculum sparing techniques.
| Study | Operation | No atrophy | No ascent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Braga et al. (52) | One-stage FS | 69% | n/a |
| Two-stage FS | 72% | n/a | |
| Two-stage GSLO | 99% | 91% | |
| Roy et al. (53) | All two-stage LO | 92% | 94% |
| Zhou et al. (54) | Two-stage GSLO | 99% | 97% |
| Two-stage GSOO | 98% | 97% |
FS, Laparoscopic Fowler-Stephens orchidopexy; GSLO, Gubernaculum sparing laparoscopic orchidopexy; GSOO, Gubernaculum sparing open orchidopexy; LO, Laparoscopic orchidopexy.
