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. 2024 Mar 14;14:6165. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52754-5

Table 1.

Candidate reference genes ranked by geNorm. α-EF: α-Elongation factor; His: Histone; UBC: Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme; 18S: 18S rRNA; GAPDH: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Ranking All samples Samples of wounded stems at different times Samples of different organs
Candidate reference genes Stablity value Candidate reference genes Stablity value Candidate reference genes Stablity value
1 Actin 0.474 Actin 0.223 α-EF 0.197
2 β-tubulin 0.474 β-tubulin 0.223 18S 0.197
3 α-EF 0.553 His 0.389 β-tubulin 0.373
4 18S 0.620 UBC 0.469 Actin 0.465
5 UBC 0.689 α-EF 0.531 UBC 0.609
6 His 0.774 GAPDH 0.592 His 0.831
7 GAPDH 1.063 18S 0.677 GAPDH 1.311