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. 2024 Mar 14;14:6165. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52754-5

Table 4.

Candidate reference genes ranked by RefFinder. α-EF: α-Elongation factor; His: Histone; UBC: Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme; 18S: 18S rRNA; GAPDH: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Ranking All samples Samples of wounded stems at different times Samples of different organs
Candidate reference genes Geometric value Candidate reference genes Geometric value Candidate reference genes Geometric value
1 Actin 1.32 β-tubulin 1.68 α-EF 1.57
2 β-tubulin 2.21 UBC 2.21 18S 2.21
3 α-EF 2.45 Actin 2.71 Actin 2.38
4 18S 3.31 α-EF 3.56 β-tubulin 2.71
5 His 4.90 18S 4.30 UBC 5.00
6 UBC 5.23 His 4.79 His 5.42
7 GAPDH 7.00 GAPDH 5.73 GAPDH 7.00