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. 2024 Mar 15;14:6243. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56729-4

Table 4.

Recap of H7 and H8.

Enterprise characteristics Hypotheses
Shareholding structure H7: Corporate shareholding structure has an inverse effect on digital transformation; the more concentrated the shareholding structure, the lower the willingness of firms to transform digitally
Ownership H8: SOEs have a lower willingness to undertake digital transformation compared to private enterprises