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. 2024 Mar 14;10:22. doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00201-y

Table 1.

Histomorphometric results of the percentage of surface area of bone in relation to the total surface area of the defect.

Percentage of bone formed in relation to the total surface area of the defect. Control group Test group Unpaired t-test P value
After 1 month
 Range 16.77–23.36 27.72–38.34
 Mean 19.42 31.05 11.03 0.001a
 S.D. 2.70 3.72
 95.0% C.I. 17.1–21.6 27.9–34.1
After 2 months
 Range 25.07–39.92 33.34–44.99
 Mean 33.78 41.12 2.01 0.028a
 S.D. 4.50 3.93
 95.0% C.I 30.0–37.5 37.8–44.4
Paired t-test 12.65 5.21
P value 0.001a 0.002a

Unpaired t-test was used to compare between the two studied groups at the same time.

Paired t-test was used to compare between the interval times in the same group.

P was significant if ≤0.05.

aSignificant difference.