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. 2024 Mar 13;14(3):e078426. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078426

Table 1.

Surgery outcomes

Surgery outcomes, cumulative (2019–2021)
Type of procedure Closed, continent (dry) Fistula closed, incontinent Fistula not closed Other N
VVF repair 83.2% 7.3% 9.1% 0.4% 12 464
RVF repair 93.7% 2.3% 3.7% 0.3% 2068
Both VVF and RVF repair 75.0% 12.2% 12.8% 0.0% 156
Third/fourth degree perineal tears 97.9% 0.6% 1.0% 0.5% 4347
Ureteric fistula repair 92.8% 3.1% 3.6% 0.6% 704
Urethral fistula repair/replacement 76.5% 14.1% 9.0% 0.4% 852
Total 87.3% 5.5% 6.7% 0.4% 20 591
VVF and RVF outcomes, by repair history
Number of previous repair attempts Closed, continent (dry) Fistula closed, incontinent Fistula not closed Other N
0 88% 5% 6% 0% 9781
1 79% 9% 12% 0% 2011
2 73% 10% 16% 1% 763
3 61% 17% 21% 0% 339
4+ 54% 19% 26% 1% 241
Unassigned 86% 7% 6% 0% 310
Total 84% 7% 8% 0% 13 445