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. 2024 Mar 14;22:120. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03305-2

Table 5.

Smoking-related characteristics according to the genetic risk group of HNSCC

Low genetic risk group (0th–24th) Intermediate genetic risk group (25th–49th) High
genetic risk group (50th–74th)
Very high
genetic risk group (75th–99th)
P-value
(n = 76,502) (n = 77,180) (n = 77,142) (n = 77,668)
Status
 Smoking status (UKBB field: 20116), No. (%)  < .001
  Never 41,282 (54.2%) 40,837 (53.1%) 40,711 (53.0%) 39,893 (51.6%)
  Previous 27,655 (36.3%) 28,229 (36.7%) 28,071 (36.5%) 28,367 (36.7%)
  Current 7270 (9.5%) 7834 (10.2%) 8099 (10.5%) 9101 (11.8%)
 Current tobacco smoking  (UKBB field: 1239), No. (%)  < .001
  No 69,176 (90.5%) 69,291 (89.8%) 68,988 (89.5%) 68,527 (88.3%)
  Only occasionally 2001 (2.6%) 1997 (2.6%) 2012 (2.6%) 2096 (2.7%)
  Yes 5269 (6.9%) 5837 (7.6%) 6087 (7.9%) 7005 (9.0%)
Amount
 Number of cigarettes previously smoked daily (UKBB field: 2887), mean ± SD 19.0 ± 10.5 19.5 ± 10.7 19.4 ± 10.6 19.7 ± 10.8  < .001
 Pack years of smoking (UKBB field: 20161), mean ± SD 23.6 ± 18.9 24.1 ± 19.2 24.5 ± 19.5 25.3 ± 19.7  < .001
History
 Past tobacco smoking  (UKBB field: 1249), No. (%)  < .001
  Smoked on most or all days 18,951 (26.6%) 19,780 (27.7%) 19,716 (27.8%) 20,420 (28.9%)
  Smoked occasionally 10,381 (14.6%) 10,178 (14.3%) 10,112 (14.2%) 9833 (13.9%)
  Just tried once or twice 11,203 (15.7%) 10,801 (15.1%) 10,621 (15.0%) 10,066 (14.3%)
  I have never smoked 30,603 (43.0%) 30,542 (42.8%) 30,584 (43.1%) 30,284 (42.9%)
 Maternal smoking around birth (UKBB field: 1787), No. (%)  < .001
  No 46,341 (70.3%) 45,699 (68.8%) 44,992 (67.9%) 43,882 (66.0%)
  Yes 19,532 (29.7%) 20,716 (31.2%) 21,318 (32.1%) 22,587 (34.0%)
 Age stopped smoking  (UKBB field: 2897), mean ± SD 40.3 ± 11.9 40.3 ± 11.9 40.5 ± 11.8 40.7 ± 11.9  < .001
 Number of unsuccessful stop-smoking attempts  (UKBB field: 2926), mean ± SD 2.9 ± 7.0 3.0 ± 6.8 3.0 ± 7.9 3.1 ± 7.5 .006

Abbreviations: HNSCC head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, UKBB UK Biobank