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. 2024 Jan 3;68(3):231–242. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxad083

Table 2.

Anxiety and depression from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and proportion of periodic reports by report of anxiety or depression made worse by work by harassment reported on “wrap-up” questionnaire.

Any report of harassment HADS score
Anxiety Depression
N Median Mean SD Median Mean SD
Women
 No 163 5.0 5.5 3.4 2.0 3.0 2.6
 Yes 300 8.0 7.8 4.3 4.0 4.4 3.5
 All 463 7.0 7.0 4.2 3.0 3.9 3.2
Men
 No 313 5.0 5.1 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.1
 Yes 172 7.0 7.0 3.9 5.0 5.4 4.1
 All 485 5.0 5.8 3.7 3.0 4.2 3.6
Overall
 No 476 5.0 5.2 3.4 2.0 3.3 3.0
 Yes 472 7.0 7.5 4.2 4.0 4.7 3.7
 All 948 6.0 6.4 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.4
Report of harassment All with periodic reports while in trade
Proportion of reports with anxiety made worse by work (%) Proportion of reports with depression made worse by work (%)
N a Median Mean SD Median Mean SD
Women
 No 131 0.0 7.3 15.7 0.0 3.8 13.3
 Yes 246 0.0 21.6 31.8 0.0 15.3 27.4
 All 377 0.0 16.7 28.1 0.0 11.3 24.1
Men
 No 288 0.0 10.5 20.8 0.0 7.7 18.4
 Yes 157 14.3 24.7 30.2 0.0 18.7 29.4
 All 445 0.0 15.5 25.4 0.0 11.6 23.5
Overall
 No 419 0.0 9.5 19.4 0.0 6.5 17.1
 Yes 403 0.0 22.8 31.2 0.0 16.6 28.2
 All 822 0.0 16.0 26.7 0.0 11.5 23.8

Note: All HADS scores for those reporting and not reporting harassment differed with P < 0.001.

aParticipants completing the HADS questionnaire and periodic reports while in trade.