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. 2024 Jan 3;68(3):231–242. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxad083

Table 3.

Multilevel logistic regression of periodic reports of anxiety and depression while in trade.

Periodic reports of anxiety or depression while in trade
All Women Men
Anxiety OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
 Harassment reported 1.86 1.28 to 2.71 <0.001 1.18 0.68 to 2.05 0.567 2.55 1.56 to 4.16 <0.001
 HADS anxiety 1.37 1.30 to 1.44 <0.001 1.35 1.26 to 1.45 <0.001 1.39 1.30 to 1.49 <0.001
 Trade: welding 0.95 0.67 to 1.36 0.797 0.88 0.53 to 1.46 0.617 1.00 0.61 to 1.63 0.988
 Gender: male 1.55 1.07 to 2.23 0.020
Depression
 Harassment reported 2.79 1.75 to 4.45 <0.001 4.35 2.11 to 8.96 <0.001 2.24 1.22 to 4.12 0.009
 HADS depression 1.37 1.29 to 1.45 <0.001 1.42 1.29 to 1.55 <0.001 1.38 1.27 to 1.49 <0.001
 Trade: welding 1.43 0.95 to 2.15 0.086 1.65 0.95 to 2.85 0.074 1.30 0.74 to 2.29 0.364
 Gender: man 1.06 0.71 to 1.58 0.786
N observations 4027 1718 2309
 Participants 822 377 445
Periodic reports of anxiety or depression made worse by work (in those reporting symptoms)
All Women Men
Anxiety OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
 Harassment reported 2.04 1.27 to 3.29 0.003 2.64 1.27 to 5.48 0.009 1.67 0.88 to 3.15 0.115
 HADS anxiety 1.14 1.07 to 1.21 <0.001 1.16 1.07 to 1.26 0.001 1.11 1.01 to 1.21 0.028
 Trade: welding 0.69 0.44 to 1.08 0.104 0.69 0.36 to 1.32 0.258 0.68 0.36 to 1.27 0.226
 Gender: man 2.01 1.25 to 3.23 0.004
N observations 944 420 524
 Participants 397 184 213
Depression
 Harassment reported 2.31 1.30 to 4.10 0.004 4.97 2.04 to 12.09 <0.001 1.53 0.73 to 3.19 0.259
 HADS depression 1.09 1.01 to 1.17 0.023 1.09 0.98 to 1.22 0.120 1.09 0.99 to 1.19 0.077
 Trade: welding 0.97 0.58 to 1.64 0.920 1.21 0.59 to 2.48 0.597 0.85 0.41 to 1.75 0.652
 Gender: male 1.45 0.83 to 2.55 0.194
N observations 723 312 411
 Participants 324 143 181