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. 2024 Mar 1;37:12309. doi: 10.3389/ti.2024.12309

TABLE 3.

US cohort characteristics.

Variable Kidney function
EF DGF p-value b
N = 44,731 (73%) a N = 26,674 (27%) a
Donor age (years) 37 (25,50) 42 (30,53) <0.001
Donor sex 0.034
 Female 18,030 (40%) 6,563 (39%)
 Male 26,701 (60%) 10,111 (61%)
Kidney Donor Profile Index 43.0 (22.0, 66.0) 53.0 (33.0, 73.0) <0.001
Cold ischemia time (hours) 15.6 (10.4, 21.5) 18.0 (12.4, 24.2) <0.001
HLA mismatch 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) 4.0 (4.0, 5.0) <0.001
Recipient age at transplant (years) 54 (42,63) 56 (46,64) <0.001
Recipient sex <0.001
 Female 18,728 (42%) 5,431 (33%)
 Male 26,003 (58%) 11,243 (67%)
Recipient diabetes 15,152 (34%) 7,252 (44%) <0.001
Recipient previous kidney transplant 5,883 (13%) 2,233 (13%) 0.442
Follow up time (months) 35.2 (17.7,53.2) 29.4 (12.3,48.2) <0.001
Donor cause of death <0.001
 Anoxia 17,378 (39%) 7,064 (42%)
 Cerebrovascular/stroke 11,443 (26%) 5,179 (31%)
 Head trauma 14,648 (33%) 3,998 (24%)
 CNS Tumor 207 (0%) 62 (0%)
 Other 1,055 (2%) 371 (2%)
Donor serum creatinine 0.9 (0.7–1.3) 1.2 (0.8–2.2) <0.001
Donor ethnicity <0.001
 Asian 1,114 (2%) 519 (3%)
 Black 7,255 (16%) 2,639 (16%)
 Multi 175 (0%) 85 (1%)
 Native 284 (1%) 89 (1%)
 Pacific 157 (0%) 62 (0%)
 White 35,756 (80%) 13,280 (80%)
Recipient ethnicity <0.001
 Asian 3,318 (7%) 1,239 (7%)
 Black 15,399 (34%) 6,653 (40%)
 Multi 337 (1%) 115 (1%)
 Native 436 (1%) 205 (1%)
 Pacific 236 (1%) 83 (0%)
 White 25,005 (56%) 8,379 (50%)
a

Median (25%, 75%); n (%).

b

Mann-Whitney test for continuous, Chi-square for categorical variables EF, early function; DGF, delayed graft function; HLA, human leukocyte antigens.