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. 2024 Feb 1;25(1):127–135. doi: 10.1007/s40368-023-00857-4

Table 3.

Domains regarding generic quality and risk of bias were assessed using the modified DISCERN instrument

Item Median (IQRa; min-maxb)
2.1 Reliability
Are the aims clear? 2 (0; 1–2)
Is itc clear what sources of information were used to compile the publication? 1 (0; 0–2)
Is itc clear when the information used or reported in the publication was produced? 0 (0; 0–1)
Is itc balanced and unbiased? 2 (0; 0–2)
Does it provide details of additional sources of support and information? 1 (0; 0–2)
Does itc refer to areas of uncertainty? 0 (0; 0–2)
2.2 Quality
Does itc describe how each treatment works? 2 (0; 0–2)
Does itc describe the benefits of each treatment? 2 (0; 0–2)
Does it describe the risks of each treatment? 0 (0; 0–2)
Does itc describe what would happen if no treatment is used? 0 (0; 0–1)
Does itc describe how the treatment choices affect overall quality of life? 1 (0; 0–2)
Is itc clear that there may be more than one possible treatment choice? 2 (0; 2–2)
Does itc provide support for shared decision making? 1 (0; 0–2)

a IQR: interquartile range

b min–max: minimum and maximum

c Websites’ content

0 = no, 1 = occasionally, 2 = most of the time and 3 = yes