Table 2.
Summary of studies included in the narrative review
| Nº | Author | Country | Year | Type of disease | N exome | N positive exome | Dx yield % | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic yield of exome in populations with clinically different NMD | ||||||||
| 1 | Tsang | China | 2020 | Heterogeneous group of NMD | 50 | 13 | 26 | [22] |
| 2 | Herman | USA | 2021 | Heterogeneous group of NMD | 79 | 37 | 47 | [23] |
| 3 | Waldrop | USA | 2019 | Heterogeneous group of NMD* | 31 | 12 | 39 | [24] |
| 4 | Fattahi | Iran | 2017 |
Heterogeneous group of NMD Consanguinity 58% |
37a | 27 | 73 | [25] |
| 5 | Kuperberg | Israel | 2016 | Heterogeneous group of non-diagnosed neurological diseases | 11 | 7 | 64 | [26] |
| Diagnostic yield of exome in congenital muscular dystrophy and congenital myopathy | ||||||||
| 6 | Masri | Jordan | 2022 |
Congenital muscular dystrophy Consanguinity 73% |
44 | 19 | 43 | [27] |
| 7 | Schofield | Australia | 2017 | Congenital dystrophy and congenital muscular dystrophy | 26 | 16 | 61 | [28] |
| 8 | Vill | Germany | 2017 | Early-onset myopathies | 12 | 8 | 67 | [29] |
| 9 | O’Grady | Australia | 2016 | Congenital muscular dystrophy | 22 | 12 | 54 | [30] |
| 10 | Lee | Korea | 2017 | Nemaline myopathy | 15 | 7 | 47 | [31] |
| Diagnostic yield of exome in muscular dystrophy | ||||||||
| 11 | Yis | Turkey | 2018 | Limb-girdle muscle dystrophy | 7 | 7 | 100 | [32] |
| 12 | Zamani | Iran | 2022 | Duchenne muscular dystrophy | 40 | 36 | 90 | [33] |
| 13 | Luce | Argentine | 2018 | Duchenne muscular dystrophy | 38 | 36 | 94 | [34] |
| 14 | Božović | Slovenia | 2021 | Muscular diseases | 22 | 14 | 64 | [35] |
| Diagnostic yield of exome in hereditary neuropathies | ||||||||
| 15 | Walsh | Australia | 2017 | Hereditary neuropathies | 15 | 7 | 47 | [36] |
| Diagnostic yield of exome in prenatal and neonatal age | ||||||||
| 16 | Todd | Australia | 2015 | NMD detected at prenatal and neonatal age | 23 | 13 | 56 | [37] |
| 17 | Heude | France | 2021 | Patients with neonatal respiratory distress | 5 | 1 | 20 | [38] |
Dx yield: diagnostic yield; N, number of cases studied; WES, whole exome sequencing
*Trio exome