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. 2023 Nov 22;45(4):1455–1464. doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-07210-z

Table 2.

Summary of studies included in the narrative review

Author Country Year Type of disease N exome N positive exome Dx yield % Ref
Diagnostic yield of exome in populations with clinically different NMD
  1 Tsang China 2020 Heterogeneous group of NMD 50 13 26 [22]
  2 Herman USA 2021 Heterogeneous group of NMD 79 37 47 [23]
  3 Waldrop USA 2019 Heterogeneous group of NMD* 31 12 39 [24]
  4 Fattahi Iran 2017

Heterogeneous group of NMD

Consanguinity 58%

37a 27 73 [25]
  5 Kuperberg Israel 2016 Heterogeneous group of non-diagnosed neurological diseases 11 7 64 [26]
Diagnostic yield of exome in congenital muscular dystrophy and congenital myopathy
  6 Masri Jordan 2022

Congenital muscular dystrophy

Consanguinity 73%

44 19 43 [27]
  7 Schofield Australia 2017 Congenital dystrophy and congenital muscular dystrophy 26 16 61 [28]
  8 Vill Germany 2017 Early-onset myopathies 12 8 67 [29]
  9 O’Grady Australia 2016 Congenital muscular dystrophy 22 12 54 [30]
  10 Lee Korea 2017 Nemaline myopathy 15 7 47 [31]
Diagnostic yield of exome in muscular dystrophy
  11 Yis Turkey 2018 Limb-girdle muscle dystrophy 7 7 100 [32]
  12 Zamani Iran 2022 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 40 36 90 [33]
  13 Luce Argentine 2018 Duchenne muscular dystrophy 38 36 94 [34]
  14 Božović Slovenia 2021 Muscular diseases 22 14 64 [35]
Diagnostic yield of exome in hereditary neuropathies
  15 Walsh Australia 2017 Hereditary neuropathies 15 7 47 [36]
Diagnostic yield of exome in prenatal and neonatal age
  16 Todd Australia 2015 NMD detected at prenatal and neonatal age 23 13 56 [37]
  17 Heude France 2021 Patients with neonatal respiratory distress 5 1 20 [38]

Dx yield: diagnostic yield; N, number of cases studied; WES, whole exome sequencing

*Trio exome