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. 2024 Mar 2;12:292–298. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.02.010

Table 4.

EE, HIS, KSI, and CSI ratios (Mean±SE) of chick embryos/chick administered different doses of diclofenac sodium on 14th and 18th day of incubation.

Ratios Observation days
Experimental groups
Control groups
p-value
A B C D E
EE 18 28.04±4.96b 11.17±3.95c 23.50±0.98bc 41.68±7.33a 43.34±3.00a 0.000**
- - - - - - - -
HSI 18 2.30±0.40 3.09±0.71 2.23±0.44 3.80±1.18 1.76±0.09 0.257
21 2.25±0.31ab 1.72±0.17b 2.21±0.07ab 2.76±0.10a 2.58±0.14a 0.005**
KSI 18 0.58±0.27b 1.81±0.50a 0.42±0.04b 0.46±0.21b 0.26±0.04b 0.004**
21 0.47±0.15 0.33±0.14 0.57±0.04 0.66±0.02 0.66±0.12 0.196
CSI 18 1.69±1.06 1.53±0.60 0.66±0.05 0.88±0.19 0.62±0.03 0.526
21 0.46±0.06c 0.42±0.04c 0.55±0.06bc 0.75±0.03ab 0.82±0.13a 0.003**

Values a, b, c with different letters in a row differ significantly (** p<0.01, * p<0.05)