Table 3.
Major EPS components in biofilms of ESKAPE-panel pathogens.
| Strain | EPS component | Growth medium | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| E. faecium | eDNA | TSB with glucose | [32] |
| Secreted antigen A, Surface protein Esp |
TSB with glucose, BHI, TSB |
[32,33] | |
| Alginate | MHB, BHI | [28] | |
| S. aureus | eDNA | TSB with glucose | [34] |
| PSM amyloid fibers, Surface proteins |
BHI, TSB with glucose |
[35,36] | |
| PNAG | TSB with yeast extract and glucose | [19] | |
| K. pneumoniae | eDNA | LB | [37] |
| Proteins, amyloid fibers | LB | [37,38] | |
| PNAG | LB with glucose | [39] | |
| A. baumannii | eDNA | LB | [40] |
| Bap, CSu pili | TSB, LB | [41,42] | |
| PNAG, lipo-oligosaccharide, capsular polysaccharides | TSB | [43] | |
| P. aeruginosa | eDNA | LB, minimal glucose medium | [44,45] |
| Matrix-associated protein, FapC amyloid fibers |
M9 broth, LB, MHB | [[46], [47], [48]] | |
| Psl, Pel, alginate | LB | [49,50] | |
| E. cloacae | eDNA | TSB | [51,52] |
| Curli fimbriae | TSB | [29,51] | |
| Polysaccharide, cellulose | LB | [53] |
Abbreviations: MHB, Mueller Hinton broth; BHI, brain heart infusion; TSB, tryptone soy broth; LB, Luria Bertani broth; PSM, phenol soluble modulin; PNAG, Poly-N-acetylglucosamine; Bap, Biofilm-associated protein.