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. 2024 Mar 15;7(3):e242388. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2388

Table 1. Participant Characteristics and Genetics Visit Completion Rates.

Patients, No. (%)
Variable Total Completed genetics visit
Study sample 1160 551 (47.5)
Age at disclosure, y
18-40 259 (22.3) 138 (53.3)
41-65 524 (45.2) 256 (48.9)
66-80 294 (25.3) 140 (47.6)
≥81 83 (7.2) 17 (20.5)
Sex
Female 703 (60.6) 361 (51.4)
Male 457 (39.4) 190 (41.6)
Race
Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, or unknowna 28 (2.4) 14 (50.0)
White 1132 (97.6) 537 (47.4)
Marital status
Divorced/separated 148 (12.8) 71 (48.0)
Married/significant other 666 (57.4) 346 (52.0)
Single 236 (20.3) 98 (41.5)
Widowed 109 (9.4) 36 (33.0)
Missing 1 (0.1) 0
Employment status
Working 479 (41.3) 260 (54.3)
Not working 290 (25.0) 128 (44.1)
Retired 390 (33.6) 163 (41.8)
Missing 1 (0.1) 0
Charlson comorbidity index
0-2 590 (50.9) 306 (51.9)
3-4 255 (22.0) 131 (51.4)
≥5 315 (27.2) 114 (36.2)
Primary care practitioner status
Internal 870 (75.0) 428 (49.2)
External 290 (25.0) 123 (42.4)
Patient portal user
No 353 (30.4) 136 (38.5)
Yes 807 (69.6) 415 (51.4)
Gene category
Cancer riskb 572 (49.3) 289 (50.5)
Cardiovascular disease riskc 504 (43.4) 230 (45.6)
Other disease riskd 84 (7.2) 32 (38.1)
Disclosure staff type
Genetic counselor 439 (37.8) 217 (49.4)
Research assistant 595 (51.3) 326 (54.8)
Not disclosed 126 (10.9) 8 (6.3)
Distance to genetics clinic in miles
0-8.9 294 (25.3) 154 (52.4)
8.9-13.3 312 (26.9) 151 (48.4)
13.3-20.1 278 (24.0) 128 (46.0)
>20.1 276 (23.8) 118 (42.8)
Follow-up time, y
<2 398 (34.3) 167 (42.0)
2-3 289 (24.9) 141 (48.8)
3-4 240 (20.7) 119 (49.6)
4-5 160 (13.8) 86 (53.8)
>5 73 (6.3) 38 (52.1)
a

Asian (n = 5), Black or African American (n = 20), Native Hawaiian or other Pacific islander (n = 2), unknown (n = 1). These racial categories were grouped together due to small numbers in each individual category.

b

Hereditary breast or ovarian cancer syndrome (BRCA1, BRCA2 genes), Lynch syndrome (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 genes), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1 gene), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (RET gene), hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma syndrome (SDHAF2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD genes), von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL gene), familial adenomatous polyposis (APC gene), PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PTEN gene), hereditary retinoblastoma (RB1 gene), Li-Fraumeni syndrome (TP53 gene), tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC1, TSC2 genes).

c

Long QT syndrome or Brugada syndrome (KCNH2, KCNQ1, KCNE1, SCN5A genes), arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (DSC2, DSG2, DSP, PKP2 genes), dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (LMNA, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1 genes), Fabry disease (GLA gene), familial hypercholesterolemia (LDLR, APOB genes), hereditary thoracic aortic disease (ACTA2 gene), Marfan syndrome (FBN1 gene), Loeys-Dietz syndrome (SMAD3, TGFBR1 genes), vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (COL3A1 gene), hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (ENG gene).

d

Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (RYR1 gene), dual result (BRCA1 + LDLR, LMNA + SCN5A, BRCA2 + LDLR, ACTA2 + BRCA1, APOB + BRCA2, BRCA2 + DSP, BRCA2 + PKP2).