Table 1.

Reported cases of surfactant use in hydrocarbon pneumonitis.

Source	Age	Agent	Dose of surfactant	Timing of surfactant after ingestion	Use of ECMO	Duration of mechanical ventilation	Hospital LOS
Horoz et al 6	17 months	Cleaning naphta	8 mL/kg Survanta, two doses separated by 12 hours	3 days	No	Unknown	Unknown. PICU LOS 18 days
Sommer et al 7	17 months	Citronella candle fluid	3.5 mL/kg calfactant	18 hours	No	6 days	11 days
Sommer et al 7	19 months	Tiki torch fluid	3 mL/kg calfactant	Unknown	No	60 hours	10 days
Mastropietro and Valentine 8	19 months	Lamp oil	3 mL/kg calfactant, two doses separated by 9 hours	10 hours	No	64 hours	Unknown. PICU LOS <5 days
Richards et al 9	18 months	Tea tree oil	3 mL/kg unspecified “surfactant”	1 hour	No	2 days	3 days
Willaert et al 5	18 months	Oil-based cosmetic	2 mL/kg survanta	60 hours	Yes, VV-ECMO	14 days	Unknown
Current case	14 months	Makeup brush cleaner	2.5 mL/kg curosurf	40 hours	Yes, VA-ECMO	15 days	35 days