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. 2024 Mar 16;24:185. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04688-0

Table 2.

Basic characteristics of studies of Vitamin D levels in patients with CD before and after GFD

Author Year Country CD pre-treatment CD post-treatment
N Mean SD N Mean SD
Kavak 2003 Turkey 34 75.25 39.75 28 79.88 41.25
Margoni 2012 Greece 45 62 26.25 36 73.25 43.25
Mager 2012 Canada 34 77 22 31 88 27
Volkan 2018 Turkey 26 44.7 22.98 21 49.4 26.68
Drabin ´ska 2018 Poland 16 47.75 7.09 16 55.28 11.76
Bayrak 2020 Turkey 228 57.1 85.93 192 61.28 71.83
Moya 2020 USA 155 75.25 30 122 76.5 28.5
Verma 2022 India 60 37.13 13.48 60 45.55 14.18
Bodas 2023 Spain 26 65.43 31.78 26 75.93 47.88

CD: celiac disease; GFD: gluten free diet; SD: standard deviation