Table 2. Predictors of mortality on univariate analysis.
HAGMA: high anion gap metabolic acidosis, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, PRISM3 score: Pediatric Risk of Mortality 3 score
Dependent: mortality | Yes | OR | P-value | 95% CI | |
AKI type | Prerenal | 17 (48.6) | |||
Renal | 11 (39.3) | 0.69 | 0.462 | 0.25–1.88 | |
Postrenal | 0 (0.0) | 0.00 | 0.991 | 0.00–Inf | |
Stage | Stage 1 | 3 (42.9) | - | ||
Stage 2 | 3 (60.0) | 2.00 | 0.560 | 0.19–20.6 | |
Stage 3 | 22 (42.3) | 0.98 | 0.978 | 0.20–4.82 | |
Shock | Yes | 17 (42.5) | 0.87 | 0.795 | 0.32–2.42 |
Renal replacement therapy | Yes | 18 (47.4) | 1.44 | 0.481 | 0.52–3.97 |
Pneumonia | Yes | 6 (75.0) | 4.64 | 0.075 | 0.86–25.0 |
Acyanotic heart disease (VSD) | Yes | 3 (37.5) | 0.74 | 0.704 | 0.16–3.42 |
Age | 3–12 months | 8 (50.0) | - | ||
1–5 years | 6 (40.0) | 0.67 | 0.577 | 0.16–2.77 | |
6–10 years | 5 (27.8) | 0.38 | 0.188 | 0.09–1.60 | |
11–15 years | 9 (60.0) | 1.50 | 0.577 | 0.36–6.23 | |
Gender | Male | 16 (51.6) | - | ||
Female | 12 (36.4) | 0.54 | 0.221 | 0.20–1.46 | |
Vomiting, loose stool | Yes | 5 (23.8) | 0.27 | 0.029 | 0.08–0.88 |
Decreased UO | Yes | 2 (15.4) | 0.17 | 0.033 | 0.04–0.87 |
Hyponatremia | Yes | 9 (33.3) | 1.20 | 0.344 | 0.28–2.94 |
HAGMA | Yes | 26 (44.8) | 1.34 | 0.148 | 0.08–4.8 |
eGFR | ≥35 mL/1.73 m² | 21 (55.3) | - | ||
<35 mL/1.73 m² | 7 (26.9) | 0.30 | 0.028 | 0.10–0.88 | |
PRISM3 score | Mean (SD) | 11.6 (3.5) | 1.14 | 0.047 | 1.00–1.29 |
Ventilation requirements | Yes | 22 (55.0) | 3.67 | 0.022 | 1.20–11.1 |