Skip to main content
. 2024 Mar 13;12:e16972. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16972

Table 6. Evaluation metrics of ensemble model (EML) and each sub-model based on five-fold spatial CV.

Model R2 CCC RMSE MAE Bias
EML 0.89 0.94 0.10 0.06 −0.0008
Extremely randomized trees 0.88 0.94 0.10 0.07 0.0002
Gradient descended trees 0.88 0.94 0.10 0.07 0.001
Artificial neural network 0.87 0.93 0.11 0.07 0.0001