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. 2023 Dec 11;47(2):320–333. doi: 10.1007/s10865-023-00462-2

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants in qualitative subset

Characteristica Low TFV-DP participants High TFV-DP participants
Number of participants (n) 15 7
Age (median, IQR) 17 (16–22) 22 (19–25)
Site (n, %)
 Urban 7 (46.7%) 3 (42.9%)
 Rural 8 (53.3%) 4 (57.1%)
Method of study recruitment (n, %)
 Home visit 2 (13.3%) 5 (71.4%)
 Mobile site 13 (86.7%) 2 (28.6%)
Study arm
 Control (PrEP pick-up only) 4 (26.7%) 2 (28.6%)
 Adherence counseling (group) 8 (53.3%) 1 (14.3%)
 Adherence counseling (one-on-one) 3 (20%) 4 (57.1%)
In school (n, %) 10 (66.7%) 3 (42.9%)
Household size (median, IQR) 4 (4–7) 4 (3–6)
Relation to household
 Head of household 0 (0%) 1 (14.3%)
 Family member e.g. daughter, sister, grandchild 12 (80.0%) 5 (71.4%)
 Adopted / foster / stepchild 1 (6.7%) 0 (0%)
 Relative of the household 2 (13.3%) 0 (0%)
 Partner / wife 0 (0%) 1 (14.3%)
Taking contraception at baseline 4 (26.7%) 4 (57.1%)
Type of contraception used
 Injectable contraceptives 4 (100.0%) 4 (100.0%)
Ever had sexual intercourse
 At baseline 8 (53.3%) 4 (57.1%)
 Between study months 12 – 24d 9 (60.0%) 4 (57.1%)
Received incentiveb in exchange for sexc
 At baseline 4 (26.7%) 2 (28.6%)
 Between study months 12 – 24d 3 (20%) 3 (42.9%)
Use condoms all or some of the timec
 At baseline 8 (53.0%) 3 (42.9%)
 Between study months 12 – 24d 6 (40.0%) 3 (42.9%)
PrEP disclosure since last interviewd
 Yes 10 (66.7%) 7 (100%)
 No 4 (26.7%) 0 (0.0%)
 Refused to answer 1 (6.7%) 0 (0.0%)
Total reported PrEP disclosure eventsd 19 22
People disclosed to about PrEPd
 Sex partner(s) 3 (20.0%) 5 (71.4%)
 Parent/Guardian 6 (40%) 5 (71.4%)
 Sibling 4 (26.7%) 4 (57.1%)
 Friend(s) 6 (40%) 4 (57.1%)
 Church/ Community leader 0 (0.0%) 2 (28.6%)
Reaction of person disclosed tod,e
 Supportive 15 (78.9%) 22 (100.0%)
 Not supportive 2 (10.5%) 0 (0.0%)
 Neither supportive nor unsupportive 1 (5.3%) 0 (0.0%)
 Prefer not to answer 1 (5.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Reported side effectsf
 Study month 3 2 (15.4%) 0 (0.0%)
 Study month 12 3 (27.3%) 2 (28.6%)
 Study month 24 3 (20.0%) 0 (0.0%%)
Ever any days that PrEP was not taken (self-reported)f
 Study month 3 2 (15.4%) 0 (0.0%)
 Study month 12 2 (18.2%) 2 (28.6%)
 Study month 24 2 (13.3%) 0 (0.0%)

aAll responses represent survey data from study baseline unless otherwise specified

bIncentives include money, alcohol/drugs, clothes, mobile airtime, place to stay, rides, better marks at school, school fees, food, or anything else

cNot applicable amongst participants who reported never having sex or who skipped the question

dAll of these items were asked at the Month 24 study visit about the past 12 months, except for 1 participant who only had Month 12 behavioral survey data (asking about the past 9 months)

eCalculated as percentage across all reported disclosure events for Low TFV-DP v. High TFV-DP participants

fAsked whether experienced in the time period preceding the study visit (e.g., either in the past 3, 9, or 12 months for Month 3, Month 12, and Month 24 study visits, respectively). Missing data: Month 3 (n = 2 Low TFV-DP participants); Month 12 (n = 5 Low TFV-DP participants); Month 24 (n = 1 High TFV-DP participant)