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. 2024 Feb 7;19:12. doi: 10.51866/oa.34l

Table 4. Predictive model for depression, anxiety and stress (N=1171).

Factors

B

SE

AOR

95% CI

P

Lower

Upper

Depression

Sex

 Male

 Female

 

 

0.64

 

 

0.14

 

 

1.59

 

 

1.22

 

 

2.07

 

 

<0.001*

Parents’ marital status

 Married

 Others

 

 

0.29

 

 

0.17

 

 

1.33

 

 

0.96

 

 

1.85

 

 

0.085

Institution

 Private

 Public

 

 

-0.34

 

 

0.12

 

 

0.71

 

 

0.56

 

 

0.90

 

 

0.004*

Smoking/vaping history

 No

 Yes

 

 

0.36

 

 

0.18

 

 

1.43

 

 

1.02

 

 

2.02

 

 

0.041*

Adverse childhood experiences

0.48

0.11

1.61

1.30

2.00

<0.001*

Anxiety

Sex

 Male

 Female

 

 

0.37

 

 

0.13

 

 

1.45

 

 

1.12

 

 

1.88

 

 

0.005*

Age

 18–20 years

 20–24 years

 

 

-0.22

 

 

0.12

 

 

0.81

 

 

0.63

 

 

1.03

 

 

0.084

Field of study

 Science

 Social science

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.13

 

 

1.29

 

 

1.01

 

 

1.65

 

 

0.039*

Adverse childhood experiences

0.44

0.12

1.55

1.23

1.95

<0.001*

Religiosity: Organisational religious activity

-0.10

0.04

0.91

0.84

0.98

0.015*

Stress

Sex

 Male

 Female

 

 

0.75

 

 

0.16

 

 

2.12

 

 

1.57

 

 

2.87

 

 

<0.001*

Smoking/vaping history

 No

 Yes

 

 

0.32

 

 

0.18

 

 

1.38

 

 

0.96

 

 

1.98

 

 

0.079

Adverse childhood experiences

0.52

0.10

1.68

1.37

2.07

<0.001*

*

Significant (P<0.05); B, regression coefficient; SE, standard error; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. All assumptions were met. Neither extreme outliers nor multicollinearity was present. The goodness-of-fit of the model was checked using the omnibus test of model coefficients.