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. 2024 Mar 17;81(1):143. doi: 10.1007/s00018-024-05178-3

Table 2.

Univariate and Multivariate COX regression analysis of prognostic factors associated with OS in training cohort

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) p value HR (95% CI) p value
Gender (female vs. male) 0.990 (0.643–1.525) 0.964
Age (years) (≥ 60 vs. < 60) 1.348 (0.887–2.049) 0.162
Tumor size (cm) (< 4 vs. ≥ 4) 0.711 (0.470–1.075) 0.106
Differentiation status (well + moderate vs. poor and undifferentiated) 0.738 (0.462–1.178) 0.203
Lauren type (diffuse type vs. intestinal type) 1.303 (0.850–1.996) 0.224
Depth of invasion (T1 + T2 vs. T3 + T4) 0.426 (0.261–0.695) 0.001 0.751 (0.445–1.268) 0.285
Lymph node metastasis (N0 vs. N1 + N2 + N3) 0.238 (0.119–0.477)  < 0.0001 0.961 (0.355–2.599) 0.937
TNM stage (I + II vs. III) 0.186 (0.107–0.325)  < 0.0001 0.211 (0.095–0.467)  < 0.001
CPNE3 (high vs. low) 1.751 (1.138–2.693) 0.011 1.555 (1.003–2.412) 0.049