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. 2024 Mar 17;81(1):143. doi: 10.1007/s00018-024-05178-3

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate COX regression analysis of prognostic factors associated with OS in validation cohort

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) p value HR (95% CI) p value
Gender (female vs. male) 0.776 (0.518–1.162) 0.218
Age (years) (≥ 60 vs. < 60) 0.969 (0.657–1.429) 0.874
Tumor size (cm) (< 4 vs. ≥ 4) 0.889 (0.601–1.314) 0.555
Differentiation status (well + moderate vs. poor and undifferentiated) 0.750 (0.501–1.123) 0.162
Lauren type (diffuse type vs. intestinal type) 0.788 (0.534–1.162) 0.230
Depth of invasion (T1 + T2 vs. T3 + T4) 0.571 (0.373–0.875) 0.010 0.967 (0.596–1.571) 0.893
Lymph node metastasis (N0 vs. N1 + N2 + N3) 0.346 (0.192–0.621)  < 0.001 0.958 (0.376–2.440) 0.929
TNM stage (I + II vs. III) 0.321 (0.195–0.528)  < 0.0001 0.361 (0.158–0.826) 0.016
CPNE3 (high vs. low) 1.810 (1.204–2.720) 0.004 1.540 (1.006–2.358) 0.047