Table 3. Associations with SARS-CoV-2 positivity in two administrative areas of Port Vila, Vanuatu, April 2022.

Predictors of SARS-CoV-2 positivity	Odds ratio	P	95% CI
Demographics
Male (ref. female)	0.96	> 0.05	0.53–1.72
Age (ref. each additional year of age)	0.99	> 0.05	0.98–1.01
Not vaccinated   (ref. any vaccination)	1.22	> 0.05	0.67–2.27
Prevention measures
Coughed into elbow sometimes or never   (ref. Always)	1.72	0.07	0.96–3.07
Handwashing sometimes   or never (ref. Always)	1.77	0.101	0.89–3.53
Wore a mask sometimes   or never (ref. Always)	5.21	< 0.01	1.47–18.45
Maintained physical distancing sometimes   or never (ref. Always)	1.83	< 0.05	1.01–3.36
Stayed home except for essential movements   (ref. Always)	1.08	0.45	0.46–2.55

CI: confidence interval; SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

Bold P-values are statistically significant.