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Measurement of variables.
| Variable type | Variable name | Variable symbols |
|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | Dual innovation (exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation) | IN (exploratory) |
| IN (exploitative) | ||
| Independent variable | Digital transformation | DT |
| Mediating variables | Data-driven dynamic capabilities | DDC |
| Moderating Variable | Environmental complexity | EC |
| Control Variables | Scale | Scale |
| Board | Board | |
| Top1 | Top1 | |
| Leverage | Leverage | |
| Free cashflow | Free cashflow | |
| Grow | Grow |
