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. 2024 Mar 17;14:6415. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57183-y

Table 3.

Main effect test results.

Variables (1) (2) (3) (4)
Exploratory Exploitative Exploratory) Exploitative
DT 0.061*** 0.049*** 0.043*** 0.038***
(0.007) (0.003) (0.006) (0.003)
Scale 0.106* 0.140**
(0.047) (0.031)
Board − 0.008 − 0.006
(0.041) (0.063)
Vrd 0.055 0.050
(0.089) (0.085)
Leverage − 0.161** − 0.127*
(0.063) (0.058)
Free cashflow 0.205 0.133
(0.164) (0.187)
Grow 0.075** 0.084**
(0.039) (0.036)
Year YES YES YES YES
Industry YES YES YES YES
_cons − 0.039** − 0.083 − 0.075** − 0.117
(0.018) (0.069) (0.024) (0.085)
Obs 13,709 13,709 13,709 13,709
R2 0.136 0.194 0.120 0.167

t-statistics in parentheses: * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01.