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. 2024 Mar 17;14:6415. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57183-y

Table 4.

Mediating effect test results.

Variables (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Exploratory DDC Exploratory Exploitative DDC Exploitative
DT 0.037*** 0.065*** 0.031*** 0.040*** 0.056*** 0.035***
(0.005) (0.006) (0.006) (0.004) (0.005) (0.005)
DDC 0.057*** 0.042***
(0.005) (0.005)
Controls YES YES YES YES YES YES
Year YES YES YES YES YES YES
Industry YES YES YES YES YES YES
_cons − 0.063** − 0.151* − 0.114 − 0.125 − 0.172 − 0.161*
(0.027) (0.059) (0.136) (0.072) (0.094) (0.056)
Obs 13,709 13,709 13,709 13,709 13,709 13,709
R2 0.139 0.102 0.152 0.196 0.128 0.171

t-statistics in parentheses: *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.