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. 2024 Mar 17;14:6415. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57183-y

Table 8.

Robustness test results.

Variables (1) (2) (3) (4)
Exploratory Exploitative Exploratory Exploitative
DT 0.021** 0.016***
(0.005) (0.004)
DT1 0.063** 0.045*
(0.027) (0.018)
Controls YES YES YES YES
Year YES YES NO NO
Industry YES YES NO NO
Year × Industry NO NO YES YES
_cons − 0.219 − 0.185 − 0.252* − 0.162
(0.168) (0.124) (0.117) (0.136)
Obs 13,709 13,709 13,709 13,709
R2 0.149 0.196 0.153 0.221

t-statistics in parentheses: * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01.