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. 2024 Mar 18;14:6426. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57280-y

Table 1.

Questionnaire items on attitudes toward farm animal welfare.

Dual role Statement References
Consumer role I am concerned about the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption 52
I feel compassion for farm animals raised for human consumption 53
I believe the use of violence on farm animals raised for human consumption is morally reprehensible 54
I believe that farm animals raised for human consumption should be treated with dignity 52
Ensuring the proper care of farm animals raised for human consumption is important to me 55
I believe that improving the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption is more important than the pursuit of low prices
Citizen role I believe that farm animals possess physical sensations similar to those of humans 56
I believe that farm animals can experience emotions similar to those of humans
Improving farm animal welfare brings me a sense of fulfillment 4
I believe that farm animals have an inherent right to life similar to that of humans 57
I believe that intensive farming practices raise serious ethical concerns regarding the treatment of farm animals 58
I believe that individuals who oppose intensive farming practices are driven by genuine concern rather than being overly sentimental 15
Consumer role I actively keep myself informed about issues related to the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption 59
I believe I possess ample understanding about the living conditions of farm animals raised for human consumption
I believe that the conditions during transport have an impact on the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption 54
I believe that pre-slaughter practices have an impact on the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption
I believe that farm animals raised for human consumption perform better when they are in comfortable conditions 59
I believe that improving the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption leads to higher-quality animal products 52
Citizen role I have heard of the phrase “farm animal welfare” 4
I have an understanding of the concept of farm animal welfare 10
I believe that improving farm animal welfare benefits both humans and animals 60
I support the inclusion of farm animal welfare in school curricula
I believe that the current standards of farm animal welfare in China are falling behind those of developed countries 4
I believe that it is important to establish legislation for farm animal welfare 10
Consumer role Consideration of farm animal welfare plays a role in my choices when purchasing animal products 61
I would consider changing my choice of store to purchase welfare-friendly products 62
I have a preference for animal products that meet established animal welfare standards over regular products 54
I am willing to pay a premium for welfare-friendly animal products 61
I believe that it is difficult to identify the welfare conditions of farm animals using the information available on animal products 54
I believe that welfare-friendly animal products should be officially certified and labelled 63
Citizen role I treat farm animals well when I have contact with them 54
I intervene when I witness farm animal abuse
I would like to tell people around me about farm animal welfare
I would like to be involved in the improvement of the welfare of farm animals 15
I am open to donating to organizations dedicated to improving farm animal welfare
I support the implementation of legislation and the establishment of national standards to protect the welfare of farm animals 10