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. 2024 Mar 18;14:6426. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57280-y

Table 4.

Responses of the scales measuring attitudes toward farm animal welfare.

Statement Strongly disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly agree
I am concerned about the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption 354 550 1802 1504 1074
I feel compassion for farm animals raised for human consumption 546 994 1391 1294 1059
I believe the use of violence on farm animals raised for human consumption is morally reprehensible 172 359 592 1621 2540
I believe that farm animals raised for human consumption should be treated with dignity 1055 1443 1084 993 709
Ensuring the proper care of farm animals raised for human consumption is important to me 680 1186 1240 1220 958
I believe that improving the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption is more important than the pursuit of low prices 1206 1107 836 973 1162
I believe that farm animals possess physical sensations similar to those of humans 57 177 403 1860 2787
I believe that farm animals can experience emotions similar to those of humans 84 216 416 1824 2744
Improving farm animal welfare brings me a sense of fulfillment 922 877 2331 683 471
I believe that farm animals have an inherent right to life similar to that of humans 2073 2773 346 63 29
I believe that intensive farming practices raise serious ethical concerns regarding the treatment of farm animals 347 1253 1692 1484 508
I believe that individuals who oppose intensive farming practices are driven by genuine concern rather than being overly sentimental 251 475 1510 1849 1199
I actively keep myself informed about issues related to the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption 2635 1873 414 217 145
I believe I possess ample understanding about the living conditions of farm animals raised for human consumption 2942 1957 246 83 56
I believe that the conditions during transport have an impact on the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption 374 627 933 2226 1124
I believe that pre-slaughter practices have an impact on the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption 440 649 816 2359 1020
I believe that farm animals raised for human consumption perform better when they are in comfortable conditions 174 385 712 2194 1819
I believe that improving the welfare of farm animals raised for human consumption leads to higher-quality animal products 158 272 540 2229 2085
I have heard of the phrase “farm animal welfare” 2867 1151 683 379 204
I have an understanding of the concept of farm animal welfare 2943 1427 539 216 159
I believe that improving farm animal welfare benefits both humans and animals 273 521 1083 2126 1281
I support the inclusion of farm animal welfare in school curricula 323 608 2805 852 696
I believe that the current standards of farm animal welfare in China are falling behind those of developed countries 315 428 2033 1393 1115
I believe that it is important to establish legislation for farm animal welfare 317 516 956 1433 2062
Consideration of farm animal welfare plays a role in my choices when purchasing animal products 593 1415 989 1408 879
I would consider changing my choice of store to purchase welfare-friendly products 657 1724 1156 1196 551
I have a preference for animal products that meet established animal welfare standards over regular products 275 667 1099 1866 1377
I am willing to pay a premium for welfare-friendly animal products 497 996 1227 1405 1159
I believe that it is difficult to identify the welfare conditions of farm animals using the information available on animal products 131 832 1575 1776 970
I believe that welfare-friendly animal products should be officially certified and labelled 251 479 763 1987 1804
I treat farm animals well when I have contact with them 23 71 822 1792 2576
I intervene when I witness farm animal abuse 124 529 1362 1207 2062
I would like to tell people around me about farm animal welfare 613 862 1519 1363 927
I would like to be involved in the improvement of the welfare of farm animals 884 1443 1715 736 506
I am open to donating to organizations dedicated to improving farm animal welfare 1023 1511 294 1061 1395
I support the implementation of legislation and the establishment of national standards to protect the welfare of farm animals 331 601 924 1446 1982