Table 1.
Comparison of demographic characteristics of patients, pre-operative, and post-operative findings of surgery and Botox groups
| Surgery (n=124) | Botox (n=110) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 27. 4 (3–39 months) | 15.7 (3–36 months) | <0.001 |
| Gender (female/male) | 66/58 | 60/50 | 0.63 |
| Follow-up duration | 21.7 months | 24.3 months | 0.23 |
| Patients number ≤30 PD esodeviation | 56 (45.2%) | 70 (63.7%) | 0.12 |
| Patients number > 30 PD esodeviation | 68 (54.8%) | 40 (36.3%) | 0.03 |
| Pre-operative mean deviation (PD) | 40.1 | 38.9 | 0.62 |
| Motor allignment success (orthotropia ±10 PD) | 69% | 41% | <0.001 |
| Success rate in ≤30 PD deviation angle | 62% | 55% | 0.26 |
| Success rate in >30 PD deviation angle | 72% | 36% | <0.001 |
| Residuel esotropia | 37 | 44 | 0.33 |
| Consecutive exotropia | 4 | 9 | 0.12 |
PD: Prism diopter; p<0.05 is statistically significant.