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. 2024 Mar 1;9(1):20–25. doi: 10.14744/bej.2024.90958

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic characteristics of patients, pre-operative, and post-operative findings of surgery and Botox groups

Surgery (n=124) Botox (n=110) p
Age 27. 4 (3–39 months) 15.7 (3–36 months) <0.001
Gender (female/male) 66/58 60/50 0.63
Follow-up duration 21.7 months 24.3 months 0.23
Patients number ≤30 PD esodeviation 56 (45.2%) 70 (63.7%) 0.12
Patients number > 30 PD esodeviation 68 (54.8%) 40 (36.3%) 0.03
Pre-operative mean deviation (PD) 40.1 38.9 0.62
Motor allignment success (orthotropia ±10 PD) 69% 41% <0.001
Success rate in ≤30 PD deviation angle 62% 55% 0.26
Success rate in >30 PD deviation angle 72% 36% <0.001
Residuel esotropia 37 44 0.33
Consecutive exotropia 4 9 0.12

PD: Prism diopter; p<0.05 is statistically significant.