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. 2024 Mar 4;12:1284431. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1284431

Table 2.

Results of MANCOVAs (with appreciation at work predicting the latent variable CHD risk with MAP, HbA1c, TC/HDL-C ratio, the coagulation index, and the inflammatory index as dependent variables) in all participants as well as in medication-free, non-smoking participants, and post-hoc linear regression analyses with each dependent variable separately regressed on appreciation at work.

All participants (N = 103)
Without covariates
(with covariates of medication intake, age, BMI, and smoking)
Medication-free, non-smoking participants (n = 70)
Without covariates
(with covariates of age andBMI)
MANCOVAs [dfNum, dfDen] F p η2p Wilk’s Λ [dfNum, dfDen] F p η2p Wilk’s Λ
Appreciation at work [5, 97]
(5, 90)
3.16 (2.36) 0.011 (0.046) 0.14 (0.12) 0.86 (0.88) [5, 64]
(5, 62)
3.49 (2.98) 0.008 (0.018) 0.21 (0.19) 0.79 (0.81)
Post-hoc linear regression analyses β p (Δ)R2 β p (Δ)R2
MAP −0.27 (−0.19) 0.007 (0.026) 0.07 (0.04) −0.35 (−0.25) 0.003 (0.011) 0.12 (0.06)
HbA1c −0.14 (−0.12) 0.15 (0.24) 0.05 (0.06) 0.70 (0.66)
TC/HDL-C ratio −0.21 (−0.17) 0.031 (0.079) 0.05 (0.03) −0.37 (−0.32) 0.002 (0.005) 0.14 (0.10)
Coagulation index 0.15 (0.16) 0.14 (0.11) 0.17 (0.18) 0.15 (0.15)
Inflammation index −0.10 (−0.03) 0.34 (0.72) −0.04 (0.01) 0.77 (0.95)

MAP, mean arterial pressure; TC/HDL-C ratio, total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio; coagulation index = averaged z-transformed levels of D-dimer and fibrinogen; inflammation index = averaged z-transformed levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and C-reactive protein (CRP), n = sample size; dfNum = degrees of freedom numerator; dfDen = degrees of freedom denominator; significant values are highlighted in bold (p < 0.05).