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. 2024 Mar 4;15:1270543. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1270543

Table 1.

Patients’ pre-treatment characteristics by group.

Pre-treatment characteristics All participants
(N=175)
Pilot study
(N=41)
Benchmark study
(N=134)
Significance
(X 2 or t-test)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age p=.328
Mean (SD) 32.99 (10.64) 31.56 (10.99) 33.43 (10.5)
Gender p=.060
Women 131 (74.9) 26 (63.4) 105 (78.4)
Men 41 (23.4) 13 (31.7) 28 (20.9)
Others (Non-binary & transgender) 3(1.7) 2 (4.9) 1 (0.7)
Education p=.308
High school diploma or less 48 (27.4) 15 (36.6) 33 (24.6)
Post high school certificate/diploma 72 (41.1) 14 (34.1) 58 (43.3)
University education 55 (31.4) 12(29.3) 43(32.1)
Employment status p=.532
Employed 77 (44.0) 22 (53.7) 55 (41.0)
Unemployed 19 (10.9) 4 (9.8) 15 (11.2)
Disability 23 (13.1) 5 (12.2) 18 (13.4)
Others (e.g., homemaker, student, retired) 56 (32.0) 10 (24.4) 46 (34.3)
Marital status p=.557
Single, never married, dating 74 (42.3) 20 (48.8) 54 (40.3)
Married, common law, living with a partner 88 (50.3) 19 (46.3) 69 (51.5)
Separated, divorced, widowed 13 (7.4) 2 (4.9) 11 (8.2)
Ethnicity p=.607
Asian (East, West & South) 47 (26.9) 13 (31.7) 34 (25.4)
Black 13 (7.4) 3 (7.3) 10 (7.5)
Indigenous (First Nations, Inuit, Métis) 93 (53.1) 22 (53.7 71 (53.0)
Latin American 7 (4.0) 0(0.0) 7 (5.2)
Others 15 (8.6) 3 (7.3) 12 (9.0)
Location p=.879
Small rural location 42 (24.0) 10 (24.4) 32 (23.9)
Small to medium city 21 (12.0) 4 (9.8) 17 (12.7)
Large city 112 (64.0) 27 (65.9) 85 (63.4)
Mental health characteristics
Depression; Mean (SD) 16.26 (5.19) 16.59 (4.25) 16.16 (5.46) p=.606
Anxiety; Mean (SD) 15.07 (4.15) 15.41 (4.29) 14.97 (4.12) p=.550