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. 2024 Mar 4;12:1359567. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1359567

Table 1.

Daily ambient air pollution, meteorological data, and mortality rates in Guangzhou, China from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019.

Mean SD Min P25 P50 P75 Max
Air pollutant concentration (μg/m3)
PM2.5 34.49 19.06 5.00 21.00 30.00 44.00 155.00
PM10 55.25 27.29 9.00 36.00 48.00 70.75 212.00
SO2 10.43 4.41 3.00 7.00 10.00 13.00 37.00
O3 90.10 52.31 0 49.00 84.00 122.00 287.00
NO2 46.85 19.12 8.00 34.00 42.50 55.00 168.00
CO 892.77 224.02 400.00 700.00 900.00 1000.00 2100.00
Meteorological measures
Humidity (%) 80.29 10.31 31.00 75.00 82.00 88.00 100.00
Temperature (°C) 22.30 5.90 3.60 17.90 23.50 27.30 31.20
No. of daily deaths (N) 163 61 84 122 139 176 372
Sex (N)
Male 92 35 40 69 79 100 220
Female 71 28 29 52 61 79 190
Age (N)
<64 37 15 12 28 33 41 108
64–75 31 12 10 23 28 35 90
≥75 94 37 41 68 81 108 244
Season (N)
Warm 151 59 84 116 128 148 371
Cool 171 61 86 130 148 185 372
Cause of death (N)
C00–D48 46 17 17 35 40 48 118
E00–E90 6 4 0 3 5 8 28
I00–I99 63 26 20 45 55 73 164
J00–J99 24 11 6 16 21 28 70
V01–Y98 9 5 0 5 8 11 30
Other 21 10 3 15 18 25 70

The warm period was from May 1 to September 30, and the cool period was from October 1 to April 30. C00–D48, neoplasms; E00–E90, endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases; I00–I99, diseases of the circulatory system; J00–J99, diseases of the respiratory system; V01–Y98, external causes of morbidity and mortality. SD, standard deviation; P25, 25th percentile; P50, 50th percentile; P75, 75th percentile.